Monuments in Honor of the King

On Hamburg Street in Segeberg, Heinrich Rantzau had two structures built in honor of Danish King Frederick II: a pyramid and an obelisk. Both are inspired by ancient models and were unique in their form in northern Germany at the time.

The Pyramid

The building, constructed in 1588 as a chapel, was named for its pyramid-shaped roof. It is said to have been eighteen meters high. The interior was accessible from all four sides through open arches. Inside, there was an altar and sixteen copper plaques with inscriptions praising the deeds of the king and the Rantzau family.

Charitable Foundation

A charitable foundation was associated with the pyramid. Heinrich Rantzau decreed that 100 poor people should receive bread and one shilling each for four days after Pentecost, following the church service.

The Pyramid of Segeberg, in Peter Lindeberg, Hypotyposis… 1591, reproduced by the Library of Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein (Sign. E I 1053)

The Rantzau Chapel today (© Ulrich Vogel 2024)

The Chapel Today

The walls of the pyramid were made of plaster from the Segeberg chalk hill – a building material that is not weather-resistant. As a result, the pyramid gradually fell into disrepair and was replaced by a chapel at the end of the 18th century, designed to resemble the original structure. This building has been preserved to this day. Inside, there is an octagonal stone altar that still dates back to the pyramid, as well as a commemorative plaque featuring a portrait of Heinrich Rantzau and an inscription about the building’s history.

The Obelisk

The design for the obelisk was inspired by an ancient obelisk in Rome, which Pope Sixtus V had restored in 1587. It is said to have surpassed its model in height, reaching an estimated over sixteen meters. The inscriptions and the chimes made of gilded bronze proclaimed the glory of Frederick II.

The Obelisk Today

The obelisk has also not withstood the passage of time unscathed; today, only a stump remains, and the inscriptions have weathered away. On the base, a dedication is still visible: „God and Frederick II, … Heinrich Rantzau dedicated this in the year 1590, at the age of 64.“

Obelisk of Segeberg in Peter Lindeberg, Hypotyposis… 1591, reproduced by the Library of Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein (Sign. E I 1053)

The remainder of the obelisk (© Ulrich Vogel 2024)